FAMILY AND COMMUNITY MEDICINE
“The aim of medicine is to prevent disease
and to prolong life, the ideal of medicine is to eliminate the need of a
physician”. -
William James Mayo
They say that community
medicine is one of the easiest rotation in clerkship since you will be in the
community for almost 3 weeks and will have rest. I might say they were right.
During our first day in community medicine, they orient us about the rules and
regulations of the department. In our 6 weeks rotation, we will have 1 week of
lectures, 3 weeks of community immersion, 1 week OPD rotation and 1 week TB
dots rotation. My group were assigned to Brgy. Pantihan 4, the largest
community handled by La Salle. During our first week, we were given lectures
regarding vital registration, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, pneumonia, IMCI,
animal bites and other common community disease that we may possible encounter
in the community or in the hospital. We also had courtesy call in our
designated community and saw the houses that was assigned to us. I am assigned
to Nanay Puring’s house with four of my groupmates.
During
our second week of rotation, the whole group went to each community assignment.
Since we were new in the place, we toured ourselves in the community and had
courtesy call with the barangay officials and to our foster parents. Our
barangay was composed of 12 catchments or puroks. We were far from the houses
of other groups and our house was in the middle of a farm. It is about 15 to 20
minutes’ walk before we can reach the house of our other roommates. Our foster
parent was living in the neighborhood and we were the only one occupying the
house. During the first week, we performed the tasks that was not finished by
the previous rotators. We finished reporting to the 4 catchments that they
didn’t finished. We also started to make our paper in the community. However,
most of the time were allotted to talking, cooking, eating and sleeping.
During
our third week, we were assigned to TB Dots department of the hospital. I
thought that it was just a small place beneath Angelo King building but when I
entered inside the facility, it was big inside. During our 1 week rotation in
TB dots, we were assigned to different areas. The TB positive patients, the TB
negative patients and TB screening area. During first day, I was assigned to TB
screening area where we were performing mantoux test to patients. After
rotating in TB screening area, we were assigned to TB positive patients. In
here, we were interviewing patients for geneXpert exam wherein they were cases
of relapse, treatment after failure and TB recurrence. Also, we were giving
health educations on each patients on how to prevent transmission of
tuberculosis and the importance of daily treatment. We were also performing
intramuscular injections of kanamycin, capreomycin or streptomycin to the
patients. In TB negative patients, we were administering a directly observed
treatment on each patients wherein we were giving them the drugs that they will
take in from of us. Some of them vomit, and in some of them you will see the
side effects of each medications. You will see the hardships that they
experience to fight tuberculosis. During the afternoon, we have lectures on
tuberculosis, it causes, transmission, symptoms, management, and prevention.
During
our fourth week, we returned back to the community. There was 8 patients who
were enrolled in our community program and we need to visit them twice a week
to monitor their conditions. Most of them were cases of hypertension and
stroke. Since we are far from their houses, we usually allot 1 hour of walk to
visit them. Most of the days in the community were allotted in visiting the
patient and finishing our outputs.
During
our fifth week, we were assigned in OPD. Family medicine where the first line of
doctor who check the patients before referring to other department. Most of the
cases we handled were hypertension, diabetes mellitus, asthma and pneumonia. It
was fun to rotate in the OPD department as the residents were treating the
patient holistically and not only giving medications. They were health educating the patient about
the disease. On our last week we were not immersed to the community due to NPA
threats. We just finished our reports, outputs and written exams.